Aquation of penta-ammine(dimethyl sulphoxide)cobalt(III) perchlorate in water–non-aqueous solvent mixtures

Abstract
The aquation rate constant of penta-ammine(dimethyl sulphoxide) cobalt(III) ion in various aqueous and aqueous–non-aqueous solvent mixtures has been determined. The rate constant does not correlate well with water activity, the Grunwald–Winstein solvating-power Y parameter, or the heat of mixing of dimethyl sulphoxide with the solvent components. The data support an Id mechanism more readily than a D mechanism. The activation enthalpy and entropy are 23·9 ± 0·7 kcal mol–1 and 0·36 ± 2·29 cal K–1 mol–1, respectively.

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