Psychotherapy — The Transformation of Meanings: Discussion Paper
- 1 June 1986
- journal article
- review article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
- Vol. 79 (6) , 341-346
- https://doi.org/10.1177/014107688607900611
Abstract
This paper presents the hypothesis that psychotherapy seeks to produce changes in attitudes and behaviour through transformation of meanings. Patients come to psychotherapy because they are demoralized by the menacing meanings of their symptoms. The psychotherapist collaborates with the patient in formulating a plausible story that makes the meanings of the symptoms more benign and provides procedures for combating them, thereby enabling the patient to regain his morale. As a result, he feels better and functions more effectively, leading to progressive improvement. Various implications and limitations of this hypothesis are explored.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Psychotherapy research and its incredible credibility crisisClinical Psychology Review, 1984
- An analysis of psychotherapy versus placebo studiesBehavioral and Brain Sciences, 1983
- Treatment of PhobiasArchives of General Psychiatry, 1983
- Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.Psychological Review, 1977
- Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.Psychological Review, 1977
- The Influence of Family and Social Factors on the Course of Psychiatric IllnessThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1976
- Tailoring smoking withdrawal procedures to personality and motivational differences.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975
- Differentiation matching in psychotherapy.Canadian Psychology / Psychologie canadienne, 1975
- Differentiation similarity of patient and therapist and the outcome of psychotherapy.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1970
- The Briefest Psychiatric EncounterArchives of General Psychiatry, 1968