Is there a relationship between hypoxia, contact resistance, and intercellular communication?
- 1 September 1983
- journal article
- Published by Springer Nature in Radiation and Environmental Biophysics
- Vol. 22 (3) , 209-214
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01323710
Abstract
This investigation addresses the shape of radiation survival curves of cells cultured as multicell spheroids. It is shown that spheroids of cells capable of intercellular communication by gap-junctions display survival curves lacking a radioresistant fraction of hypoxic cells. Compared to the corresponding monolayers, these spheroid survival curves exhibit a uniform increase in radioresistance due to the “contact effect”. In contrast, biphasic survival curves indicative of hypoxic cells are obtained with non-communicating spheroids, however, without indication of a contact effect. Evidence is presented that this relationship between intercellular communication, hypoxia, and contact effect may possibly also hold for survival curves of solid tumors.Keywords
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