Association of DNA repair polymorphisms with DNA repair functional outcomes in healthy human subjects

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Abstract
We investigated association between polymorphisms in DNA repair genes and the capacity to repair DNA damage induced by γ-irradiation and by base oxidation in a healthy population. Irradiation-specific DNA repair rates were significantly decreased in individuals with XRCC1 Arg399Gln homozygous variant genotype (0.45 ± 0.47 SSB/10 9 Da) than in those with wild-type genotype (1.10 ± 0.70 SSB/10 9 Da, P = 0.0006, Mann–Witney U -test). The capacity to repair oxidative DNA damage was significantly decreased among individuals with hOGG1 Ser326Cys homozygous variant genotype (0.37 ± 0.28 SSB/10 9 Da) compared to those with wild-type genotype (0.83 ± 0.79 SSB/10 9 Da, P = 0.008, Mann–Witney U -test). Investigation of genotype combinations showed that the increasing number of variant alleles for both XRCC1 Arg399Gln and APE1 Asn148Glu polymorphisms resulted in a significant decrease of irradiation-specific repair rates ( P = 0.008, Kruskal–Wallis test). Irradiation-specific DNA repair rates also decreased with increasing number of variant alleles in XRCC1 Arg399Gln in combination with variant alleles for two other XRCC1 polymorphisms, Arg194Trp and Arg280His ( P = 0.002 and P = 0.005, respectively; Kruskal–Wallis test). In a binary combination variant alleles of hOGG1 Ser326Cys and APE1 Asn148Glu polymorphisms were associated with a significant decrease in the capacity to repair DNA oxidative damage ( P = 0.018, Kruskal–Wallis test). In summary, XRCC1 Arg399Gln and hOGG1 Ser326Cys polymorphisms seem to exert the predominant modulating effect on irradiation-specific DNA repair capacity and the capacity to repair DNA oxidative damage, respectively.

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