Fractionation of the asymmetry current in the squid giant axon into inactivating and non-inactivating components

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Abstract
The operation of the voltage-sensitive Na gating system in the nerve membrane involves conformational changes that are accompanied by small asymmetrical displacement currents. The asymmetry current may be divided into a component that is inactivated by positive voltage-clamp pulses, and recovers from inactivation with exactly the same time course as the Na conductance, and one that is not inactivated. A method is described for recording the 2 components separately with the aid of an inactivating prepulse. They appear to have a marked difference in their rising phases, that of the non-inactivating component being just about as fast as the imposed step in membrane potential, while the inactivating component requires some tens of microseconds to reach its peaks.