Quotatone Apportionment Methods
- 1 February 1979
- journal article
- Published by Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) in Mathematics of Operations Research
- Vol. 4 (1) , 31-38
- https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.4.1.31
Abstract
The problem of apportionment is that of allocating an integer number of seats “proportionally” among a set of states or regions as a fraction of their populations. An apportionment method satisfies quota if it accords to each state the exactly proportional (rational) number of seats due it rounded up or rounded down. A method is house monotone if no state’s allocation goes down when the total number of seats to be distributed goes up. This paper gives a simple characterization of all house monotone methods satisfying quota. Further, a manner of exposition is formulated which unites several key house monotone apportionment methods, thus showing clearly their connections.Keywords
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