Cu adatom interactions with single- and polycrystalline Bi2Ca1+xSr2xCu2O8+y and YBa2Cu3O7x

Abstract
The electronic structure and surface interactions of vapor-deposited Cu on single-crystal and polycrystalline Bi2Ca1+xSr2xCu2O8+y were studied using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results are compared to the CuYBa2Cu3O7x interface. Changes in the Cu 2p satellite emission indicate that the Cu adatoms do not disrupt Bi2Ca1+xSr2xCu2O8+y as extensively as YBa2Cu3O7x. However, deposition of Cu induces changes in the Bi environment in the superconductor, and surface segregation of Bi metal was observed at high coverages. Core-level attenuation results suggest minimal out-diffusion of oxygen, in contrast with what is observed for CuYBa2Cu3O7x.