Evidence for dipole surface orientational order at critical interfaces

Abstract
At the critical interface of dipolar systems theory predicts that the amplitude of the surface orientational order α2(z)m*4d2v(z)/dz2, where m* is a reduced dipole moment and v(z) is the local composition at position z within the interface. We find quantitative agreement with these predictions for two different critical binary liquid mixtures composed of a highly polar and a nonpolar component.