Functional Comparison of the Photosystem II Center-Antenna Complex of a Phycocyanin-less Mutant of Cyanidium caldarium with That of Chlorella pyrenoidosa

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Abstract
The photosystem II (PSII) antenna of a phycocyanin-less mutant (III-C) of C. caldarium was studied by means of O2 activation and fluorescence induction measurements and compared to that of the green alga C. pyrenoidosa. In Cyanidium this antenna contains only about 40 (Chl [chlorophyll]) a molecules/center yet shows PSII energy transfer as efficient as in Chlorella with 240 Chl a + b/center. In Cyanidium, PSII energy transfer occurs among at least 4 centers which are located close to each other. Cyanidium and Chlorella show the same PSII action and low temperature emission spectra, in the Chl a region despite the gross differences in antenna size. Perhaps the PSII center-antenna complex found in Cyanidium is a core unit of the center-antenna complex of green algae; the only major difference between them is the addition of light-harvesting Chl a/b in the latter. Possibly this core is the site of energy transfer between PSII centers.