Light trapping in thin crystalline silicon solar cells

Abstract
Optimally designed thin crystalline silicon solar cells (<50- mu m thick) have performance and cost advantages over conventional thick devices. The modeling and fabrication of light-trapping devices are described. Thin (30- mu m-thick) Si-film layers are formed on textured silicon substrates. The back surface of the thin Si film layers are passivated with SiO/sub 2/ coatings. Long-wavelength light is confined through total internal reflections. The analysis of fabricated devices reveals the presence of the enhanced absorption predicted by the light-trapping model. Efficiencies for these structures reach 9.4%, among the highest reported for crystalline silicon devices of this thickness.

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