Tendon Xanthomas in Familial Hypercholesterolemia Are Associated With Cardiovascular Risk Independently of the Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor Gene Mutation

Abstract
Objective— To investigate the significance of tendon xanthomas (TX) in heterozygous subjects with familial hypercholesterolemia (hFH). Methods and Results— 951 men and women with genetic diagnosis ... In 951 subjects with hFH, significance of TX was studied. 278 (29.2%) presented TX (TX+) and 102 TX+ reported premature CVD (36.7%) versus 93 TX− (13.8%) (P=0.001). Age, male sex, LDL cholesterol, ...

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