Airfoil Section Characteristics at a Low Reynolds Number
- 1 March 1997
- journal article
- Published by ASME International in Journal of Fluids Engineering
- Vol. 119 (1) , 129-135
- https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2819098
Abstract
The aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils operating at Re = 4 × 103 were examined, varying the parameters related to the airfoil shape such as thickness, camber, and roughness. Airfoils with good aerodynamic performance at this Re have the following shape characteristics: (1) they are thinner than airfoils for higher Re numbers, (2) they have a sharp leading edge, and (3) they have a camber of about five percent with its maximum camber at about mid-chord. The characteristics of airfoils are strongly affected by leading edge vortices. The measured two-dimensional airfoil characteristics indicate that the planform, which greatly affects the flight performance of the three-dimensional wing at high Reynolds numbers, has little effect on the flight performance at this Reynolds number.Keywords
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