An Approach to Fair Valuation of Insurance Liabilities Using the Firm’s Cost of Capital
- 1 April 2002
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in North American Actuarial Journal
- Vol. 6 (2) , 18-41
- https://doi.org/10.1080/10920277.2002.10596041
Abstract
There are two competing and seemingly different methodologies for calculating fair values—the direct and indirect methods. The direct approach has the advantage of providing a more reliable assessment of the risk of financial leverage. The indirect method can be structured to adjust for financial leverage, however, the methodology becomes excessively complex. The advantage of the indirect method is that it can be more easily related to exit prices. Intuitively, an exit price should reflect both the creditworthiness of the firm and the cost of capital of the firm. How are these two concepts related? This paper attempts to advance the fair valuation methodology by addressing these questions and presenting a methodology for deriving the firm or own credit risk assumption (to be used with the direct method) that is consistent with the cost of capital assumption used with the indirect method.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Multifactor Explanations of Asset Pricing AnomaliesThe Journal of Finance, 1996
- Theoretical Considerations of the Effect of Federal Income Taxes on Investment Income in Property-Liability RatemakingJournal of Risk and Insurance, 1994
- Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bondsJournal of Financial Economics, 1993
- The Cross‐Section of Expected Stock ReturnsThe Journal of Finance, 1992
- The Modigliani-Miller Propositions After Thirty YearsJournal of Economic Perspectives, 1988
- MM—Past, Present, FutureJournal of Economic Perspectives, 1988
- A mean-variance approach to fundamental valuationsThe Journal of Portfolio Management, 1984
- The Arbitrage Pricing Theory Approach to Strategic Portfolio PlanningCFA Magazine, 1984
- Problems with the Concept of the Cost of CapitalJournal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 1978
- Earnings Per Share Don’t CountCFA Magazine, 1974