Sex, sex roles, and self-image
- 1 September 1975
- journal article
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of Youth and Adolescence
- Vol. 4 (3) , 229-258
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01537165
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to compare the self-images of male and female children in order to determine whether females were at a particular disadvantage and, if so, why. A random sample of 1988 children from grades 3–12 were interviewed in Baltimore in 1968. Findings show more disturbance among White adolescent females than among White males or Black females: White girls become much more self-conscious and show greater self-image instability and somewhat lower self-esteem. Three sets of factors appear to explain part of these differences: (1) attitudes toward present and future sex role, (2) peer relationships in general and opposite sex relationships in particular, and (3) attitudes toward changing looks in adolescence.Keywords
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