High-field magnet for low-temperature low-field cryostats

Abstract
A small superconducting magnet with a large highly confined field has been designed for ultralow-temperature cryostats. The magnet provides a central field of 3 T, with a homogeneity of 0.1% over 7.3 mm and negligible hysteresis, while the field at a radial distance of 2 cm is zero. The confinement is accomplished by using the magnet wire itself to simulate the current distribution of a perfect type I superconducting shield.

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