Abstract
The condensation of 5‐methyl‐thiophen‐2‐aldehyde with dimethyl succinate in the presence of potassium t‐butoxide or sodium hydride gave predominantly (E)‐3‐methoxy‐carbonyl‐4‐(5′‐methyl‐2′‐thienyl)‐but‐3‐enoic acid 1a, whose configuration is proved by cyclisation with sodium acetate in acetic anhydride to the corresponding benzothiophen derivatives 2. Alcoholysis of the derived (E)‐carboxy‐4‐(5′‐methyl‐2′‐thienyl)‐but‐3‐enoic anhydride 3 gives the half‐ester 1c which is isomeric with the half‐ester 1a. Condensation also gave the α,β‐bis‐(5‐methyl thenylidene)‐succinic acid 4a in small amounts. The derived anhydride 5 yields on pyrolysis 4‐(5′methyl‐2′‐thienyl)‐2‐methyl‐benzothiophen‐5,6‐dicarboxylic anhydride 6.

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