Low-temperature susceptibilities of the S=12, simple cubic XY antiferromagnet [Co(C5H5NO)6](NO3)2

Abstract
The zero-field magnetic susceptibilities parallel and perpendicular to the trigonal axis of [Co(C5H5NO)6](NO3)2 have been measured in the antiferromagnetically ordered state. The easy (XY) plane of magnetization is found to be perpendicular to this axis. The magnetic ordering temperature is Tc=0.432±0.005 K. The data in the paramagnetic region can be well fitted by predictions for the simple cubic, S=12, XY (planar) antiferromagnet, using an exchange constant JkB=0.22 K. The susceptibilities in the ordered region can be explained in terms of a three-domain model, arising from a transition from trigonal to tetragonal symmetry as T is lowered below Tc. This transition is a magnetic analog of the [111]-stress-induced trigonal to tetragonal transition in SrTiO3.