Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for pediatric renovascular hypertension.

Abstract
Five children had percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) for renal artery stenosis, involving the mid- or distal main renal artery or proximal branches in 4 and developing after saphenous vein patch angioplasty in 1. All 5 children became normotensive following the procedure, but one later became hypertensive due to recurrrent renal artery stenosis. PTA is recommended for treatment of mid- to distal renal artery stenosis in children.

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