Population Dynamics and Distribution of Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Poinsettia Following Applications of Three Chemical Insecticides
- 1 January 1993
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Georgia Entomological Society in Journal of Entomological Science
- Vol. 28 (1) , 126-135
- https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-28.1.126
Abstract
The effects of three insecticides, bifenthrin, endosulfan and aldicarb, on the within- and between-plant distributions of both greenhouse whitefly (GHWF), Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood), and sweetpotato whitefly (SPWF), Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), were examined on greenhouse-grown poinsettia using Taylor's Power Law. Insecticide applications affected the spatial distribution of GHWF and SPWF. The populations of immatures of both species surviving an insecticide application on poinsettia were less aggregated within and between plants than untreated populations. Among the three insecticides, the efficacy against the two whiteflies was not significantly different at the end of the seventh week when multiple applications were conducted. Aldicarb caused higher mortality of immature stages than bifenthrin and endosulfan after four weeks following a single application. A single application of bifenthrin and endosulfan affected the distribution of all whitefly stages in the first and second weeks after treatment, whereas aldicarb did not affect the whitefly population until the third week. Insecticidal treatments had little effect on the stratification of whitefly stages within the plant.Keywords
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