An experimental demonstration of hypnosis as role enactment.
- 1 December 1966
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Journal of Abnormal Psychology
- Vol. 71 (6) , 400-406
- https://doi.org/10.1037/h0023920
Abstract
3 variables drawn from the role theory were investigated as predictors of hypnotic responsiveness: congruence of self and role (assessed by questionnaire): role expectations (assessed by questionnaire); and role-taking aptitude (drama students vs. science students). 168 Ss (78 drama students, 91 science students) were administered the 2 questionnaires and the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility. 2 hypotheses were tested. (1) Ss [subjects] high on any 1 of the variables would show more hypnotic responsiveness than S low on the same variable. (2) Ss high on all 3 variables would show more hypnotic responsiveness than those high on 2 variables; Ss high on 2 variables would show more hypnotic responsiveness than those high on 1 variable; and so on. Hypothesis 1 was confirmed for role-expectation and role-taking aptitude but not for congruence of self and role. Hypothesis 2 was confirmed. Qualifications of the variables and implications for further research were discussed.This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- A preface to a psychological analysis of the self.Psychological Review, 1952
- Contributions to role-taking theory: I. Hypnotic behavior.Psychological Review, 1950