Rapid liquid chromatographic assay of glutathione in cultured cells
- 1 March 1993
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Biomedical Chromatography
- Vol. 7 (2) , 86-89
- https://doi.org/10.1002/bmc.1130070208
Abstract
A rapid, sensitive and selective method for the assay of glutathione in cultured cells has been developed using ion-pair reversed phase rapid high performance liquid chromatography. The use of a 4 μm particle, 5 cm long column (Superspher 100 RP 18 end-capped) allowed complete analysis of glutathione within 3 min. A postcolumn derivatization reaction with o-phthaladehyde and fluorometric detection made the assay fully selective with regard to other endogenous thiols and sensitive (the detection limit was 0.5 ng of glutathione injected). The linearity range was between 0.1 and 2.0 μg/mL with good repeatability (relative standard deviation less than 5% for the lowest concentration quantitated). Recoveries of GSH from cultured cell samples were above 98%. The rapid analysis enabled the processing of a large number of samples in a short time (up to 20 per hour). The method was applied to the measurement of the intracellular glutathione amount in V79 fibroblasts along cell growth in culture.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- The effect of glutathione depletion on sister-chromatid exchange induction by cytostatic drugsMutation Research Letters, 1990
- Reaction of o-phthalaldehyde with amino acids and glutathioneJournal of Chromatography A, 1989
- Simultaneous determination of thiols and disulfides by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detectionAnalytica Chimica Acta, 1988
- Relationship between intracellular GSH levels and hypoxic cell radiosensitivityPharmacology & Therapeutics, 1988
- Direct evidence of intercellular sharing of glutathione via metabolic cooperationJournal of Cellular Physiology, 1988
- A high-performance liquid chromatographie assay for reduced and oxidised glutathione in embryonic, neonatal, and adult tissues using a porous graphite electrochemical detectorJournal of Pharmacological Methods, 1988
- Determination of cysteine, glutathione and N-acetylcysteine in plasma by ion-pair reversed-phase liquid chromatography and post-column derivatizationJournal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications, 1988
- Measurement of Tissue Sulfhydryls and Disulfides in Tissue Protein and Nonprotein Fractions by High Performance Liquid Chromatography Using Electrochemical DetectionJournal of Liquid Chromatography, 1987
- The determination of thiols and related compounds using high-performance liquid chromatographyJournal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 1985
- Glutathione and Related γ-Glutamyl Compounds: Biosynthesis and UtilizationAnnual Review of Biochemistry, 1976