Transmission of Full-Length Echocardiographic Images over ISDN For Diagnosing Congenital Heart Disease

Abstract
Objectives To study the feasibility of transmitting full-length diagnostic-quality echocardiograms with video conferencing systems linked by ISDN. Methods Forty-three previously video-recorded full-length echocardiograms (22 complete two-dimensional Doppler studies, 21 separate M-mode studies) were transmitted from a site 30 miles distant using desktop video conferencing systems linked with one ISDN line (128 kbps). Blinded interpretations of the original recorded and transmitted studies were made by two pediatric cardiologists (two-dimensional Doppler) and a pediatric sonographer (M-mode). Results Diagnoses of normal (N = 12) and abnormal (N = 10) conditions were made from the original tapes; the same interpretations were made from the transmitted studies. Twenty-one specific abnormalities in the 10 abnormal studies were seen on both original and transmitted videotapes. These abnormalities ranged from simple congenital heart defects, including ventricular septal defect, a trial septal defect, and patent ...