Otocephaly‐midline malformation association

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Abstract
Otocephaly (“agnathia”) is a developmental field complex with structural defects limited to the craniofacial region. Previously, two infants with otocephaly, situs inversus totalis, renal defects, and vertebral and rib abnormalities were reported by Pauli et al. [Teratology 23:85–93, 1981]. We describe a similarly affected infant male, supporting the existence of this midline malformation association. A generalized disturbance in cell migration from the primitive streak may be its pathogenesis. A search for additional patients among cases of otocephaly may establish its prevalence, patterns of associated anomalies, and cause.