Origin of Surface Defects on Molecular Beam Epitaxially Grown GaAs

Abstract
A systematic study to eliminate the oval defect commonly observed in MBE grown GaAs layer is achieved, and the defect formation mechanisms are presented. A dramatic reduction (3/cm2) of the oval defect is successfully made by reducing the growth rate to 0.4 µm/h at a growth temperature of 650°C. The Ga droplets produced in a Ga crucible are the most probable cause of the defect formed when the droplets adhere to a substrate surface. The dissociation of gallium oxides (Ga2O3, Ga2O) and thermally agitated gallium might be guilty of the droplet formation.

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