Behavioural and emotional disturbance in fragile X syndrome
- 15 July 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in American Journal of Medical Genetics
- Vol. 51 (4) , 386-391
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320510417
Abstract
A range of behaviours has been postulated as specific manifestations of the Fragile X (fra(X)) syndrome. This study examines a broad range of behaviours in subjects with fra(X) syndrome and in control individuals. It was designed to take account for differing findings in previous studies. Subjects were 48 children, adolescents, and young adults with fra(X) syndrome. They were compared with a large community epidemiological sample (N = 454) of persons with mental retardation (M.R.), matched for age, sex, and IQ. Behavioural problems were studied using the Developmental Behaviour Checklist, an instrument of established reliability and validity in the evaluation of behavioural and emotional disturbance in children and adolescents with mental retardation. Fragile X subjects had more shyness and avoidance of eye contact and less antisocial behaviour. Further methodological issues pertaining to studies of behaviour phenotype in general are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit:
- What is associated with the fragile X syndrome?American Journal of Medical Genetics, 1993
- Is autism associated with the fragile X syndrome?American Journal of Medical Genetics, 1992
- Behavior phenotype of the fragile X syndromeAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics, 1992
- Hyperactivity and the Fragile X SyndromeJournal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 1991
- The Use of Questionnaires in Child Psychiatry Research: Measuring their Performance and Choosing an Optimal Cut‐OffJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1991
- Autism is not associated with the Fragile X syndromeAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics, 1989
- Psychopathology in fragile X syndrome.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery, 1989
- Fragile X syndrome: genetic predisposition to psychopathologyJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1988
- Cognitive, behavioral, and adaptive functioning in fragile X and non-fragile X retarded menJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1988
- The Problem of Multiple Inference in Psychiatric ResearchAustralian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 1985