PRECLINICAL EVALUATION OF MCN-5707 AS A POTENTIAL ANTIDEPRESSANT

  • 1 July 1987
    • journal article
    • research article
    • Vol. 242  (1) , 74-84
Abstract
Based on its activity in a variety of tests in vivo and in vitro McN-5707 [trans-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2,3,5,6,10b-hexahydropyrrolo(2,1-a)isoquinoline] is a novel potential antidepressant. McN-5707 blocked tetrabenazine-induced sedation and ptosis in mice and rats, and potently inhibited the uptake of norepinephrine by synaptosomes from rat hypothalamus (Ki .apprx. 2 nM), and the uptake of serotonin by synaptosomes from rat cerebral cortex (Ki .apprx. 10 nM). McN-5707 also inhibited the uptake of dopamine by synaptosomes from rat striatum (Ki .apprx. 40 nM); however, the stereotypic behavior often caused by dopamine uptake inhibitors was not evident in rats at doses of 300 mg/kg (p.o.) or less. In receptor binding assays, McN-5707 potentially inhibited ketanserin binding to serotonin 5-HT2 receptors in synaptic membranes from rat cerebral cortex (apparent Ki .apprx. 8 nM). In mice, McN-5707 antagonized 5-hydroxytryptophan-induced head twitches. Spiperone binding to dopamine D2 receptors in synaptic membranes from rat striatum was weakly inhibited by McN-5707 (apparent Ki .apprx. 400 nM), as was the binding of WB4101 to alpha 1 adrenergic receptors (apparent Ki .apprx. 150 nM). McN-5707 was essentially inactive as an inhibitor of [3H]clonidine binding to alpha-2 adrenergic receptors and of [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate binding to muscarinic receptors. In experiments with guinea pig ileum, McN-5707 weakly antagonized histamine-induced contractions and exhibited virtually no cholinergic or anticholinergic activity. Our observations indicate McN-5707 possesses attributes of both tricyclic and newer atypical antidepressants because it inhibits the uptake of both norepinephrine and serotonin, and blocks 5-HT2 receptors, but lacks some of the anticholinergic and behavioral properties often associated with them.