The role of protein kinase C in LHRH-induced LH and FSH release and LHRH self-priming in rat anterior pituitary glands in vitro
- 1 February 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Bioscientifica in Journal of Endocrinology
- Vol. 116 (2) , 231-239
- https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1160231
Abstract
We have investigated the role of protein kinase C (PKC) in LHRH-induced LH and FSH secretion and LHRH priming. Hemipituitary glands from pro-oestrous rats were incubated with agents known to affect PKC and with or without LHRH, during which time the secretion of gonadotrophins was measured. Phorbol esters and phospholipase C, activators of PKC, released LH and FSH in a concentration-dependent manner and potentiated the LHRH-induced secretion of gonadotrophins in parallel with their ability to release these hormones alone. Inhibitors of PKC had either no effect on LH release (1-(5-isoquinolinesulphonyl)-2-methylpiperazine hydrochloride) or they augmented LHRH-induced gonadotrophin release (polymyxin B and 8-(N,N-diethylamino) octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate). Neither the activators nor the inhibitors of PKC, when present with LHRH, caused any change in LHRH priming, even though the activators alone produced a release of gonadotrophins that showed a temporal pattern similar to that produced by LHRH priming. The profiles of effects on LH and FSH secretion were always qualitatively similar. These results show that PKC may be involved in general regulation of gonadotrophin release but that it is not important in acute responses to LHRH nor in LHRH self-priming. J. Endocr. (1988) 116, 231–239This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Direct activation of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase by tumor-promoting phorbol esters.Published by Elsevier ,2021
- Isoquinolinesulfonamides, novel and potent inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase and protein kinase CBiochemistry, 1984
- The Self-Priming Effect of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone on Luteinizing Hormone Release: Observations Using Rat Anterior Pituitary Fragments and Dispersed Cells Continuously Perifused in Parallel*Endocrinology, 1984
- Synergistic functions of phorbol ester and calcium in serotonin release from human plateletsBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1983
- ONTOGENY OF THE SENSITIZING EFFECT OF OESTRADIOL AND LUTEINIZING HORMONE RELEASING HORMONE ON THE ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND OF THE FEMALE RATJournal of Endocrinology, 1981
- Retinoid inhibition of superoxide anion radical production by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes stimulated with tumor promotersBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1980
- Superfusion of Rat Anterior Pituitary Cells Attached to Cytodex Beads: Validation of a Technique*Endocrinology, 1980
- Specific binding of phorbol ester tumor promotersProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1980
- PRIMING EFFECT OF LUTEINIZING HORMONE RELEASING FACTOR IN VITRO: ROLE OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS, CONTRACTILE ELEMENTS, Ca2+ AND CYCLIC AMPJournal of Endocrinology, 1979
- PRIMING EFFECT OF LUTEINIZING HORMONE RELEASING FACTOR: IN-VITRO AND IN-VIVO EVIDENCE CONSISTENT WITH ITS DEPENDENCE UPON PROTEIN AND RNA SYNTHESISJournal of Endocrinology, 1976