A simple theoretical model for the van der Waals potential at intermediate distances. III. Anisotropic potentials of Ar–H2, Kr–H2, and Xe–H2
- 15 January 1981
- journal article
- research article
- Published by AIP Publishing in The Journal of Chemical Physics
- Vol. 74 (2) , 1148-1161
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.441222
Abstract
A simple semiclassical theory of the van der Waals potential, which uses no empirical constants, was proposed and tested on atom–atom systems in an earlier paper [J. Chem. Phys. 66, 1496 (1977)]. In a following paper [J. Chem. Phys. 68, 5501 (1978)] it was successfully applied to the prediction of the radial v0(R) and anisotropic parts v2(R) of the van der Waals potential expanded as V(R,γ)=v0(R)+v2)R)× P2(cos γ) (R is the distance between centers of mass and γ is the angle between R and the molecular axis) of He–H2 and Ne–H2 for which all the necessary ab initio input data were available. In the present paper the method is applied to the heavier systems Ar–H2, Kr–H2, and Xe–H2 for which the ab initio data are not available. The dispersion terms were estimated using the precise combining rule described in II. The anisotropic Born–Mayer parameters for the repulsive potentials were estimated by successive application of the Gilbert–Smith combining rules. The necessary input was the ab initio repulsive anisotropy in He–H2 and the repulsive parameters for Ar–Ar, Kr–Kr, and Xe–Xe, which could be estimated from the experimental potential well parameters. The resulting Born–Mayer parameters were adjusted slightly to agree with the experimental v0 potential parameters. The v2 potentials predicted in this way are presented and compared with the best available experimental potentials of Le Roy and co‐workers and Zandee and Reuss. Cross section anisotropy factors have also been calculated for direct comparison with the measured orientation dependence of integral cross sections measured by Reuss and co‐workers. For all systems the agreement with experiment is very good and within the experimental error. Finally, a new law of corresponding states which predicts that the reduced shapes of the spherical symmetric and anisotropy potentials are identical is proposed.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Molecular beam scattering studies of orbiting resonances and the determination of van der Waals potentials for H–Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe and for H2–Ar, Kr, and XeThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1979
- The calculation of intermolecular forces. A critical examination of the Gordon-Kim modelAdvances in Physics, 1978
- Intermolecular forces in hydrogen–noble gas mixturesCanadian Journal of Physics, 1978
- Bound atom–diatomic molecule complexes. Anisotropic intermolecular potentials for the hydrogen–rare gas systemsThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1978
- The anisotropy of the intermolecular potential for H2—inert gas systems, determined from total collision cross section measurements with state selected molecules; potential models and their anisotropy parametersChemical Physics, 1977
- Determining anisotropic intermolecular potentials for van der Waals moleculesFaraday Discussions of the Chemical Society, 1977
- The Calculation and Measurement of Cross Sections for Rotational and Vibrational ExcitationAnnual Review of Physical Chemistry, 1976
- Atomic Distortion and the Combining Rule for Repulsive PotentialsPhysical Review A, 1972
- Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation in Hydrogen—Rare Gas MixturesThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1972
- Interatomic correlation energy and the van der Waals attraction between two helium atomsChemical Physics Letters, 1971