Adult inpatient alcoholics: physical exercise as a treatment intervention.
- 1 September 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Alcohol Research Documentation, Inc. in Journal of Studies on Alcohol
- Vol. 49 (5) , 418-421
- https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1988.49.418
Abstract
This study examined the usefulness of physical exercise as a treatment intervention to decrease depression and anxiety in adult inpatient alcoholics while increasing aerobic capacity and self-concept. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale, the Self-Rating Depression Scale and the Astrand-Rhyming bicycle-ergometer were administered to a treatment and a control group on admission to and again at discharge from a 28-day inpatient treatment program. Control group data were gathered prior to initiating the exercise program. The exercise program consisted of walking or jogging 3 days a week and was designed to meet the American College of Sports Medicine''s minimum requirements for a graded exercise program. Results indicated that there were significant differences on posttest scores between the control and exercise groups on state anxiety, trait anxiety and depression, but not on self-concept or aerobic capacity. The usefulness of physical exercise as a treatment intervention as well as the implication for research are discussed.This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- The role of a physical fitness program in the treatment of alcoholism.Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1982
- Exercise, changes in aerobic capacity, and changes in self-perceptions: An experimental investigationJournal of Research in Personality, 1981
- Movement therapy for alcoholic patients.Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1981
- Aerobic Running as a Treatment for Moderate DepressionPerceptual and Motor Skills, 1979
- Psychological Effects of Jogging: A Preliminary StudyPerceptual and Motor Skills, 1978
- Self-Concept: Effects of Alcoholism, Hospitalization and TreatmentPsychological Reports, 1978
- Alcoholism, hopelessness and suicidal behavior.Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1976
- A Self-Rating Depression ScaleArchives of General Psychiatry, 1965