Immunization of mice against tetanus with fragments of tetanus toxin synthesized in Escherichia coli
- 1 November 1987
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Society for Microbiology in Infection and Immunity
- Vol. 55 (11) , 2541-2545
- https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.55.11.2541-2545.1987
Abstract
Two recombinant plasmids, pTet11 and pTet18, which express nontoxic protein fragments of tetanus toxin in Escherichia coli, were constructed. pTet11 protein (86 kilodaltons) is a fusion between part of the E. coli trpE protein and 441 amino acids of tetanus fragment C, and pTet18 (63 kilodaltons) consists of part of fragment B and all of fragment C of tetanus toxin. The synthesis of these proteins was induced in E. coli cultures, and the proteins were partially purified. Mice were immunized with these proteins, and dose-dependent titers of anti-tetanus toxoid antibodies were obtained. The proteins were able to induce neutralizing antibodies in mice, as demonstrated by the ability of mice immunized with 1 microgram or more of protein to survive challenge with 10 50% lethal doses of tetanus toxin.This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Bacterially expressed antigenic peptide from foot-and-mouth disease virus capsid elicits variable immunologic responses in animals.The Journal of Immunology, 1986
- Measurement of human and mouse anti-tetanus antibodies and isotype analysis by ELISAJournal of Immunological Methods, 1986
- Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and expression of tetanus toxin fragment C in Escherichia coliJournal of Bacteriology, 1986
- The complete nucleotide sequence of tetanus toxinNucleic Acids Research, 1986
- ANALYSIS OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE TO PAPAIN DIGESTION PRODUCTS OF TETANUS TOXINActa Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica Series C: Immunology, 1984
- Role of mRNA translational efficiency in bovine growth hormone expression in Escherichia coli.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1984
- Vectors bearing a hybrid trp-lac promoter useful for regulated expression of cloned genes in Escherichia coliGene, 1983
- Structure of tetanus toxin. The arrangement of papain digestion products within the heavy chain-light chain framework of extracellular toxinBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure, 1981
- Structure of tetanus toxin. Demonstration and separation of a specific enzyme converting intracellular tetanus toxin to the extracellular form.Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1979
- Structure of tetanus toxin. I. Breakdown of the toxin molecule and discrimination between polypeptide fragments.Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1977