Hypnotic Effects of L-Tryptophan
- 1 September 1974
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Medical Association (AMA) in Archives of General Psychiatry
- Vol. 31 (3) , 394-397
- https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760150098014
Abstract
Sleep latency in normal human subjects is significantly reduced by bedtime administration of the amino acid L-tryptophan. The reduction in sleep latency (approximately 50%) is significant even at a dose of 1 gm of L-tryptophan, which approximates the L-tryptophan content of 0.5 kg of meat. The electroencephalographic stages of sleep and the cycle of sleep are not significantly affected by low doses of L-tryptophan, but, at one or more of the higher doses (10 to 15 gm), there is a decrease in desynchronized sleep and an increase in slow-wave sleep.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- The effects of long term administration of psychotropic drugs on human sleep: I. Methodology and the effects of placeboPsychopharmacology, 1973
- Sleep-inducing effects of l-tryptophanJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 1972
- Brain Serotonin Content: Physiological Dependence on Plasma Tryptophan LevelsScience, 1971
- Corticosterone Regulation of Tryptophan Hydroxylase in Midbrain of the RatScience, 1969
- Effects of Selected Phenothiazines on REM Sleep in SchizophrenicsArchives of General Psychiatry, 1969
- The effect of para-chlorophenylalanine on the sleep of catsElectroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1968
- THE EFFECTS OF PRECURSOR LOADING IN THE CEREBRAL METABOLISM OF 5‐HYDROXYINDOLESJournal of Neurochemistry, 1968
- Mechanism of the EEG-synchronizing action of serotoninAmerican Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content, 1966
- Induction of Tryptophan Pyrrolase in Rat Liver by Physiological Amounts of Hydrocortisone and Secreted GlucocorticoidsEnzymologia Biologica Et Clinica, 1966
- The regulation of tryptophan pyrrolase activity by tryptophanAdvances in Enzyme Regulation, 1966