Magnetic, structural, and Raman characterization of RBa2Cu2NbO8(R=Pr, La, or Nd)

Abstract
PrBa2 Cu2 NbO8 (PrBCNO) is an insulator analogous to the PrBa2 Cu3 O7 system having a similar structure but with NbO2 planes replacing the CuO chains. Single-phase polycrystalline samples of RBCNO have been synthesized with R=La, Pr, or Nd. These materials were characterized using magnetization, thermal gravimetric analysis in different atmospheres, x-ray diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy. The PrBCNO samples show a signature in the magnetization of a magnetic ordering at 12 K. No such magnetic phase transition is observed down to 2 K in NdBa2 Cu2 NbO8.