Abstract
The influence of generator capability chart representation (overexcited zone) on system voltage and reactive power control studies is examined. A load pick-up in a power system is simulated by means of a computer program and the steady--state operation in some "critical" conditions (heavy power flows and low power factors) is analyzed. Under these conditions the adoption of the simplified representation (rectangular) or of a more exact representation of the actual capability charts, may influence the search for feasible solutions to a considerable extent. Possible criteria for the optimization of system voltage and reactive power scheduling in critical conditions are also discussed on the basis of this more L exact representation.

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