Formation constants of chlorocadmium(II) and cadmium dichloride in aqueous melts of calcium dinitrate and calcium dinitrate–potassium nitrate

Abstract
Formation constants of [CdCl]+ and CdCl2 in aqueous melts of Ca[NO3]2·xOH2 and Ca[NO3]2·K[NO3xOH2(x= 3.5–7) have been determined at 50, 65, and 80 °C from e.m.f. measurements in suitable concentration cells. The results are discussed in terms of a quasi-lattice structure of aqueous melts, and a model is proposed which predicts the dependence of thermodynamic data for [CdCl]+ formation on the temperature and water content of the molten salt.

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