Gergen's Social Constructionism, Logical Positivism and the Continuity of Error
- 1 June 2001
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Theory & Psychology
- Vol. 11 (3) , 297-321
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354301113002
Abstract
It is the received wisdom that K.J. Gergen's postmodernist metatheory of psychological science—social constructionism-is the anti-thesis of positivist philosophy of science. If by `antithetical' it is meant that the two share nothing that is central to each, this view is mistaken. One of the links between social constructionism and logical positivism is that both embody conventionalism. This is not a minor similarity between two otherwise different theories. Conventionalism involves the claim that theories (or certain parts of theories) are non-empirical because they are not forced on us by nature but adopted for non-epistemic reasons. Despite differences in the way social constructionism and logical positivism conceptualize conventionalism, certain features of Gergen's theory are clearly evident in the theories of Schlick, Reichenbach and Carnap. The logical positivists' difficulty in consistently maintaining a conventionalist account of scientific theory is repeated by Gergen, though camouflaged by the Modern-day flavour of his metatheory.Keywords
This publication has 26 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Place of the Psyche in a Constructed WorldTheory & Psychology, 1997
- Carnap and Kuhn: Arch Enemies or Close Allies?The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 1995
- Constructing knowledge of psychological knowledge: Towards an epistemology for psychological practiceAustralian Psychologist, 1994
- Exploring the postmodern: Perils or potentials?American Psychologist, 1994
- Social Constructionism and RealismTheory & Psychology, 1992
- Constructing RealismTheory & Psychology, 1992
- Realism, Empiricism and Social ConstructionismTheory & Psychology, 1992
- Emerging Challenges for Theory and PsychologyTheory & Psychology, 1991
- Maze's direct realism and the character of cognitionAustralian Journal of Psychology, 1988
- The social constructionist movement in modern psychology.American Psychologist, 1985