Amplitude modulation of the quadriceps H-reflex in the human during the early stance phase of gait

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Abstract
Amplitude modulation of the quadriceps H reflex was investigated during the early part of the stance phase of gait in normal human subjects. Stability of the M wave was used to ensure constancy of the effective stimulus strength. In all subjects there was a progressive decrease in the reflex amplitude throughout the early knee flexion (yield of the knee), whereas the quadriceps EMG activity remained constant or even increased. At an equal stimulus strength and EMG level, the reflex was often larger at the onset of the stance phase of gait than during voluntary contraction, whereas it was always smaller during the knee extension following the yield of the knee. It is argued that changes in presynaptic inhibition of quadriceps Ia terminals could account for this amplitude modulation of the monosynaptic reflex during gait. The possible role of changes in the gain of the quadriceps stretch reflex during bipedal gait is discussed.