Geographic and Genetic Variation in Time Required for Emergence of Diapausing Heliothis zea1,2,3,4

Abstract
Under experimental conditions, the mean number of days until emergence of diapausing corn earworm pupae was 36.4 for a North Carolina strain and 45.5 for a Florida strain. Substrains of each geographical strain diverged rapidly under 2-way directional selection for early and late emergence. In the North Carolina strain, heritability for number of days until emergence was estimated at 0.77±0.36 using parent-offspring regression analysis.

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