Electronic Clinical Trial Protocol Distribution via the World-Wide Web: A Prototype for Reducing Costs and Errors, Improving Accrual, and Saving Trees
Open Access
- 1 January 1997
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
- Vol. 4 (1) , 25-35
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/4.1.25
Abstract
Clinical trials today typically are inefficient, paper-based operations. Poor community physician awareness of available trials and difficult referral mechanisms also contribute to poor accrual. The Physicians Research Network (PRN) web was developed for more efficient trial protocol distribution and eligibility inquiries. The Medical University of South Carolina's Hollings Cancer Center trials program and two community oncology practices served as a testbed. In 581 man-hours over 18 months, 147 protocols were loaded into PRN. The trials program eliminated all protocol hardcopies except the masters, reduced photocopier use 59%, and saved 1.0 full-time equivalents (FTE), but 1.0 FTE was needed to manage PRN. There were no known security breaches, downtime, or content-related problems. Therefore, PRN is a paperless, user-preferred, reliable, secure method for distributing protocols and reducing distribution errors and delays because only a single copy of each protocol is maintained. Furthermore, PRN is being extended to serve other aspects of trial operations.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Obstacles to the accrual of patients to clinical trials in the community setting.1994
- The NHLBI model: A 25 year historyStatistics in Medicine, 1993
- History of clinical trialsSeminars in Oncology Nursing, 1991
- The PDQ (Physician Data Query), the cancer database, in oncological clinical practiceCancer Treatment Reviews, 1991
- Clinical trials: A family physician's perspectiveCancer, 1991
- Clinical trials: Access and reimbursementCancer, 1991
- Treatment centre size, entry to trials, and survival in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.Archives of Disease in Childhood, 1989
- Surgical Oncology ResearchAnnals of Surgery, 1988
- A Computer Data Base for Information on Cancer TreatmentNew England Journal of Medicine, 1987
- Why community physicians should encourage their patients to participate in randomized clinical trials.Circulation, 1978