Variation in Betalaine Content among Table Beet Cultivars1

Abstract
Significant differences were found in the betalaine concentrations of 12 cultivars of table beets (Beta vulgaris L.). Betacyanine concentrations ranged from 223 mg/100 g fresh weight (‘Mono King Explorer’) to 3 mg/100 g fresh weight (‘Burpee’s Golden’), and betaxanthine concentrations ranged from 91 mg/100 g fresh weight (‘Mono King Explorer’) to 33 mg/100 g fresh weight (‘Long Season’). Long Season contained the highest beta-cyanine/betaxanthine ratio while ‘Golden’ had the lowest.

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