Random Cayley graphs and expanders

Abstract
For every 1 > δ > 0 there exists ac=c(δ) > 0 such that for every groupGof ordern, and for a setSofc(δ) lognrandom elements in the group, the expected value of the second largest eigenvalue of the normalized adjacency matrix of the Cayley graphX(G, S)is at most (1 ‐ δ). This implies that almost every such a graph is an ϵ(δ)‐expander. For Abelian groups this is essentially tight, and explicit constructions can be given in some cases. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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