98%-Effective Lot Sizing for Series Inventory Systems with Backlogging

Abstract
For deterministic series inventory systems with backlogging, we show that the continuous relaxation of the best integer frequency policies is a lower bound on all feasible policies. The problem with backlogging can be reduced, in O(n) time, to an equivalent problem without backlogging. Therefore, based on the result of R. O. Roundy (Roundy, R. O. 1983. 94%-Effective lot-sizing in multistage assembly systems. Technical Report 674, School of Operations Research and Industrial Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.), the best integer frequency policy provides a solution which is within 2% of the optimal.

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