Relationships between chemical, physical and mineralogical characteristics of the Rupelian Boom Clay, Belgium

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Abstract
The Boom Clay is an important raw material for the Belgian structural clay products industry. It can be divided into several lithological sub-units. In order to obtain an insight in the parameters which characterize these different units, and which affect the overall properties of the clay, a detailed chemical, physical and mineralogical analysis was carried out. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated between the variables, which were then placed in four correlation groups: a quartz/clay mineral group, a reducing component group, a carbonate group and a feldspar group. This treatment of the data allowed three analysis parameters to be selected: µm fraction, organic carbon and CO2. The other variables could be calculated fairly accurately from these by means of regression lines.