Alcoholism and Self-Responsibility: The Gestalt Approach
- 1 September 1979
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Drug Education
- Vol. 9 (3) , 227-242
- https://doi.org/10.2190/l9rr-r9d3-9map-39xy
Abstract
A Gestalt therapist views alcoholic behavior as one outgrowth of an unwillingness to accept self-responsibility. Some of the major theories on the etiology of alcoholism are reviewed from the perspective of self-responsibility. This reveals a range of from 100 per cent ascribed self-responsibility in the Gestalt view to 0 per cent self-responsibility in the disease theory of alcoholism. The Gestalt concept of self-responsibility is the acknowledgement by the individual that he/she is the author of all thoughts, feelings, and behavior. The behavior of the alcoholic is contrasted with the self-responsible individual and seen to be a polar opposite. The clinical application of Gestalt therapy techniques to alcoholism is demonstrated and discussed with several case illustrations.Keywords
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