Testing whether ecological factors promote cladogenesis in a group of tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)

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Abstract
We investigate the role of ecological differentiation in cladogenesis of a monophyletic group of North American tiger beetles, the subgenus Ellipsoptera (genus: Cicindela), by reconstructing their species–level phylogeny from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Observed reconstructions of ecological characters on the phylogeny are compared to those expected under simple null models of no association with cladogenesis. We find no evidence that ecological disparity is associated with either species coexistence, speciation or long–term persistence and/or radiation of lineages. Ecomorphological traits have evolved in response to differences in habitat occupied by species, but without detectable relationship with cladogenesis.