Structure of the U.S. Beekeeping Industry: 1982–2002
- 1 June 2009
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of Economic Entomology
- Vol. 102 (3) , 868-886
- https://doi.org/10.1603/029.102.0304
Abstract
There have been major structural changes in the beekeeping industry over the past 25 yr. The U.S. Census of Agriculture surveys indicate that colony inventory declined >20% between 1982 and 2002, whereas the number of U.S. farms with apiculture enterprises fell >70%. This decline in farm numbers was not uniform across different sized farms based on colony inventory—nearly 30,000 of the farms exiting the apiculture business had fewer than 25 colonies. With the number of farms declining faster than colony inventory, there has been a shift to larger farms. The Appalachia, Corn Belt, and Northeast states have the highest shares of apiculture farms, whereas the Pacific, Northern Plains, and Mountain states account for the largest shares of colonies. Farms with apiculture enterprises are concentrated in the smallest sales categories—87% of such farms had 200 d off the farm in a given year. Beekeepers resembled all other farmers demographically—nearly 90% are white males, with an average age of 55.Keywords
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