The Relationship between Visibility and Traffic Accidents
- 1 January 1978
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society
- Vol. 7 (2) , 95-104
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00994480.1978.10747828
Abstract
The objective of this research was to develop statistical relationships between visibility, as defined by a visibility metric relying on luminances, and nighttime traffic accident experience on urban arterial streets. The results of this research show that as the visibility level increases, the accident rate decreases. Accidents are, however, directly related to both area type and population density. Higher population densities are associated with higher accident rates, and central business district areas have higher accident rates than other areas. In addition, it was found that higher illumination levels are related to higher accident frequency.Keywords
This publication has 1 reference indexed in Scilit:
- A Visibility Metric for Safe Lighting of City StreetsJournal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, 1976