An Applied Intersystem Congruence Model of Play, Recreation, and Leisure
- 1 October 1974
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
- Vol. 16 (5) , 545-557
- https://doi.org/10.1177/001872087401600513
Abstract
Scholarly writings on the causes and effects of play, recreation, and leisure from Aristotle' Ethics to the most contemporary articulation on Leisure and the Quality of Life have been of a philosophical, speculative, and logical nature. But there has been little effort devoted to empirically validating or systematically researching what motivates people to become involved in certain forms of leisure and what are the effectsof participation in these activities. The purpose of the present paper is three-fold: (1) to propose an applied intersystem congruence model of play; (2) to discuss some empirical evidence which offers preliminary evidence for the intersystem congruence model of play; and (3) to suggest some problems for further consideration.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Fear of failure and risk-taking behavior1Journal of Personality, 1964
- N achievement, test anxiety, and subjective probability of success in risk taking behavior.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1963
- Child Training and Game InvolvementEthnology, 1962
- Children's Play as an Indicator of Cross-Cultural and Intra-Cultural DifferencesJournal of Educational Sociology, 1962
- The Myth of Human Ecology*Sociological Inquiry, 1961
- Achievement motive and test anxiety conceived as motive to approach success and motive to avoid failure.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1960
- The achievement motive, goal setting, and probability preferences.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1960
- Motivational determinants of risk-taking behavior.Psychological Review, 1957
- Leisure Pursuits by Socio-Economic StrataJournal of Educational Sociology, 1956
- Class, Leisure, and Social ParticipationAmerican Sociological Review, 1954