In which direction is the mean flow through Cook Strait, New Zealand — evidence of 1 to 4 week variability?
- 1 March 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
- Vol. 20 (1) , 119-137
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1986.9516136
Abstract
Current‐meter observations at three sites in the narrows of Cook Strait over individual periods of 30–82 days confirm the dominance of the semi‐diurnal tidal flow. The major semi‐diurnal constituent, the M2 tide, has near degenerate ellipses aligned through the Strait with amplitudes decreasing towards the west. Daily mean currents are dominated by flows with 2 and 4 weekly periods which are correlated with the wind (mainly the through Strait component) and possibly associated with the fortnightly MSf (4–9 cm s∼') and monthly Mm (4–7 cm s‐1) tides (mainly the across Strait component). Mean currents over the observational periods were directed through the Strait, with a southward component at about 4cms‐1 on the western side and a 5–14 cm s‐1 northwards component on the eastern side. An appreciable (1–12 cm s‐1) 6.2 hour M4 tide is also present with flow directed mainly across Cook Strait. The Mm, MSf, and M4 compound tides are probably associated with a response to interaction of the non‐linear field acceleration of the semi‐diurnal tide producing flow across the sloping sea floor.Keywords
This publication has 6 references indexed in Scilit:
- Generation of the M4 tide in Cook Strait, New ZealandOcean Dynamics, 1982
- Current measurements derived from trajectories of Cook Strait swimmersNew Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1980
- M2 tidal effects in greater Cook Strait, New ZealandJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 1980
- The lunar semi-diurnal tide in Cook Strait, New ZealandOcean Dynamics, 1974
- Hydrology and circulation in central and southern Cook Strait, New ZealandNew Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1971
- The electrical effects of tidal streams in Cook Strait, New ZealandDeep Sea Research (1953), 1955