Effect of atmospheric turbulence on bit-error rate in an on-off-keyed optical wireless system

Abstract
Atmospheric turbulence produces scintillation at an optical receiver, which leads to fading of the received signal. This fading affects the bit-error-rate (BER) of a digital signal in a way that depends on the depth of the fade, the decision threshold at the receiver, and the average signal-to-noise ratio. The degree of fading can be dramatically reduced by the use of a time-delayed diversity technique, which involves retransmission of the data stream after a short delay, and resynchronization of the received data streams.

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