Immobilization and Reuse of Pd Complexes in Ionic Liquid: Efficient Catalytic Asymmetric Fluorination and Michael Reactions with β-Ketoesters

Abstract
Palladium complexes (1 and 2) were immobilized in ionic liquids, and their applications to catalytic asymmetric fluorination and Michael reaction of β-ketoesters were successfully demonstrated. This immobilization enabled the reuse of the catalysts no less than 10 times in fluorination and 5 times in Michael reaction with levels of efficiency comparable to those obtained in usual organic solvents.

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